Fraud types

Corporate crime and embezzlement

How corporate fraud works

Corporate fraud is money taken or hidden from inside a business: an employee skimming from accounts, an executive dressing up the books, or a vendor billing for work that never happened. Shareholders, lenders, coworkers and customers absorb the loss.

The schemes that show up most

  • Embezzlement: moving company money into personal accounts, often in small amounts over years.
  • Fake vendors: paying invoices to a shell company the insider controls.
  • Payroll fraud: ghost employees, padded hours or unearned bonuses.
  • Cooked books: inflating revenue or hiding losses to fool investors and lenders.
  • Expense fraud: personal spending billed as business costs.
  • Business email compromise: impostors tricking staff into wiring money to the wrong account.
The schemes that show up most | Corporate crime | Fraud & Order

How it gets caught

Many cases surface in an audit, a bank reconciliation or a vendor review that turns up payments nobody can explain. Others start with a coworker who notices someone guarding the books too closely or living well beyond their salary.

From there, forensic accountants trace the money. Cases with investor losses go to the SEC, and criminal cases to the FBI and the DOJ.

If you spot it, here is what to do | Corporate crime | Fraud & Order

If you spot it, here is what to do

  1. Do not confront anyone yet. Raising it early gives someone time to destroy records.
  2. Keep copies. Save invoices, statements and emails you are allowed to access.
  3. Report it. Use internal audit, the board or your compliance line. For public companies, the SEC takes tips at sec.gov/tcr, and the FBI at tips.fbi.gov.
  4. Get help. The Fraud & Order Foundation can walk you through reporting and keeping your evidence safe.

From the Case Files

Cases Barry and Titus worked themselves, with where each one stands. See every Case File.

Yield wealth fraud

Paul Regan Indicted in $60 Million Investor Fraud Scheme

Federal prosecutors charged Paul Regan with taking more than $60 million from over 300 investors through Next Level Holdings and Yield Wealth Ltd. Investors lost more than $50 million.

Next Level Holdings Investment Fraud

$45 Million Ponzi Scheme Through Next Level Holdings

Federal prosecutors charged Paul Regan with selling about 300 “protected” notes through Next Level Holdings, taking in more than $45 million and paying old investors with new investors’ money.

Norada Capital Management Fraud

$62.5M Investor Fraud Made by Marco Giovanni Santarelli

Federal authorities charged Marco Santarelli with orchestrating a $62.5 million Ponzi scheme through Norada Capital Management.

Time Is Evidence. Evidence Is Justice.

Every corporate Fraud File breaks down how the scheme worked, who caught it and what it cost. Read the corporate Fraud Files.

Embezzlement, fake vendors, payroll fraud, cooked books, expense fraud and business email compromise.
Common signs include records that are missing or altered, one person who controls a process from start to finish and never takes time off, vendor payments nobody can explain, and accounts that do not reconcile.
Employees of public companies are protected from retaliation under laws including Sarbanes-Oxley and Dodd-Frank, and the SEC whistleblower program can pay awards for tips that lead to large sanctions. Details depend on your employer and state, so talk to a lawyer before you act.
Questions people ask | Corporate crime | Fraud & Order

Lost money to corporate fraud